Ophelia’s decision to drown herself is a culmination of various factors that have deeply affected her throughout the play. Firstly, the weight of the fate of Denmark being placed on her shoulders is a significant contributor to her ultimate demise. After the death of King Hamlet, Ophelia’s father, Polonius, asks her to spy on Hamlet, her former lover, in order to gather information for the King and Queen. This task is undoubtedly overwhelming for Ophelia, as it puts her in a position of betrayal towards Hamlet, whom she still loves. The pressure of being caught in the middle of this political game becomes too much for her fragile state of mind.
Moreover, Ophelia’s mental state is already fragile due to the grief and confusion caused by the loss of her father. Polonius was her guiding figure, and his sudden death creates a void in her life. The emotional turmoil that follows is exacerbated by the conflicting views on love presented by her father and brother, Laertes. Polonius advises her to reject Hamlet’s advances, while Laertes warns her against falling for Hamlet’s sweet words. This confusion leaves Ophelia feeling lost and unsure of her own feelings, adding to her already fragile mental state.
Furthermore, Ophelia’s suicide can also be seen as an act of revenge. Throughout the play, Ophelia is subjected to mistreatment and manipulation by various male characters. Hamlet’s erratic behavior towards her, his harsh words, and the rejection of their love affair deeply wounds her. Additionally, she is used as a pawn in the power struggles of the royal court, with her feelings and well-being disregarded. By taking her own life, Ophelia seizes control over her own destiny and inflicts a final blow to those who have mistreated her.
It is important to note that Ophelia’s suicide is not solely a result of external circumstances but also reflects her own internal struggles. She is unable to find a sense of purpose or meaning in a world that seems to have turned against her. The loss of her father, the betrayal of her love, and the overwhelming pressure placed upon her all contribute to her decision to end her own life.
Ophelia’s decision to drown herself is a complex and multifaceted act. It is driven by the overwhelming burden of being caught in the middle of political games, the grief and confusion caused by the loss of her father, the conflicting views on love presented to her, and the desire for revenge against those who have mistreated her. Ultimately, her suicide is a tragic reflection of her own internal struggles and the harsh realities of the world she inhabits.