What are the early signs of wobblers in dogs?

Answered by Phillip Nicastro

The early signs of wobbler syndrome in dogs are usually subtle and may not immediately raise concern for owners. However, it is important to pay attention to any changes in your dog’s mobility and behavior, as early detection can lead to better treatment outcomes.

One of the initial signs of wobbler syndrome is occasional pelvic limb weakness. You may notice that your dog has difficulty standing up from a lying position or struggles to maintain balance while walking. This weakness may come and go at first, but it tends to worsen over time.

Another early sign is scuffing of the toe nails. As wobbler syndrome affects the spinal cord, it can lead to abnormal coordination and gait. Dogs with wobbler syndrome often drag their hind limbs while walking, causing their toe nails to scuff against the ground. This can be observed as a scraping sound or visible wear on the nails.

As the condition progresses, affected dogs may exhibit more pronounced symptoms. They may take shorter strides with their front legs and develop a characteristic “goose step” with their hind legs. This gait abnormality is a result of the spinal cord compression affecting the nerve signals to the limbs.

In addition to these physical signs, wobbler syndrome can also cause other symptoms such as neck pain, muscle atrophy, and difficulty swallowing. Some dogs may experience stiffness or reluctance to move, especially after periods of rest. Others may show signs of discomfort when their neck is manipulated or touched.

It is important to note that the severity and progression of symptoms can vary among individual dogs. Some may have mild signs that progress slowly over time, while others may rapidly deteriorate and exhibit more severe symptoms.

If you suspect your dog may be showing early signs of wobbler syndrome, it is crucial to consult with a veterinarian for a proper diagnosis. They may perform a physical examination, evaluate your dog’s gait, and possibly recommend diagnostic imaging such as X-rays or an MRI to assess the spinal cord and vertebrae.

The early signs of wobbler syndrome in dogs are often mild and may include pelvic limb weakness, difficulties getting up from lying, and scuffing of the toe nails. These signs can progress in severity, leading to a shortened stride with the front legs and a characteristic “goose step” with the hind legs. If you observe any of these symptoms or suspect your dog may be affected, it is important to seek veterinary attention for a proper diagnosis and treatment plan.