What is Iceland’s national food?

Answered by John Hunt

Iceland’s national food is often considered to be hákarl, or fermented shark. This unique dish has gained quite a reputation, both in Iceland and around the world. It is a traditional Icelandic delicacy that has been enjoyed for centuries, particularly during the winter months when fresh food was scarce.

Now, when it comes to describing the flavor of hákarl, it’s not an easy task. Many people find it challenging to put into words the taste experience they have when trying this fermented shark. The most common descriptors used are often the very worst words you can use for something edible. It has an incredibly strong and pungent smell that can be quite overpowering. Some say it smells like ammonia or rotten fish, while others compare it to a mix of cheese and urine. it sounds quite unappetizing, but bear with me.

The process of making hákarl involves fermenting the Greenland shark meat for several months. The meat is first buried underground for weeks to allow it to decompose and then hung to dry for several months. This fermentation process helps to break down the toxic substances found in the shark’s flesh, making it safe to eat.

When the time comes to finally taste the hákarl, it is typically served in small cubes or slices. The texture of the meat is quite chewy and rubbery, which can add to the overall unique experience. As for the flavor, well, it can be an acquired taste. Some describe it as extremely fishy, with a strong ammonia-like aftertaste. Others say it has a tangy, almost cheesy flavor. The combination of the strong smell and intense taste can be quite challenging for many people.

Despite its polarizing nature, hákarl has become somewhat of a cultural icon in Iceland. It is often served during special occasions and festivals, and many locals take pride in introducing visitors to this traditional dish. Trying hákarl is seen as a rite of passage for those visiting Iceland, and it certainly makes for an interesting culinary adventure.

Now, it’s important to note that hákarl is not the only food that represents Icelandic cuisine. Iceland has a rich culinary heritage, with other traditional dishes such as lamb soup, smoked lamb, and fish stew being popular among locals and visitors alike. These dishes often showcase the fresh and high-quality ingredients that Iceland has to offer, such as the succulent lamb and the abundance of seafood.

In recent years, Icelandic cuisine has also been influenced by international flavors and cooking techniques. The country has seen a rise in innovative and modern restaurants, offering a fusion of traditional Icelandic ingredients with contemporary twists. This has allowed Icelandic chefs to showcase their creativity and put a new spin on traditional dishes.

So, while hákarl may be considered Iceland’s national food and is certainly a unique and memorable experience, it is just one part of the diverse and evolving culinary scene in the country. Iceland has much more to offer in terms of delicious and adventurous food experiences, making it a destination worth exploring for food lovers.