The first woman President of the Philippines is Corazon Aquino. Her historic ascent to the presidency marked a significant turning point in Philippine history and symbolized the end of authoritarian rule under Ferdinand Marcos. Corazon Aquino, also known as Cory Aquino, served as the 11th President of the Philippines from 1986 to 1992.
What makes Aquino’s presidency even more remarkable is the fact that she had never held any prior political position before assuming the highest office in the land. Unlike most politicians who have a background in government or public service, Aquino was a housewife and a mother before her husband, Benigno Aquino Jr., was assassinated in 1983, sparking a wave of public outrage and leading to her eventual involvement in politics.
The story of Aquino’s rise to power is one of courage, resilience, and the power of the people. After the assassination of her husband, she became a symbol of the opposition against the Marcos regime and a beacon of hope for those seeking change. Her decision to run for president in the snap elections of 1986 was a pivotal moment in Philippine history, as it marked the first time a woman had ever sought the presidency in the country.
Aquino’s campaign was marked by massive public support and a groundswell of people power. The Filipino people, tired of the oppressive rule of Marcos, rallied behind Aquino and her cause for democracy. Despite facing various challenges, including allegations of fraud and manipulation by the Marcos government, Aquino emerged as the winner of the snap elections, leading to her inauguration as the first female president of the Philippines on February 25, 1986.
During her presidency, Aquino faced numerous challenges, including a struggling economy, political instability, and military coup attempts. However, she remained steadfast in her commitment to democratic principles and worked tirelessly to restore democratic institutions and promote social justice. Her presidency was characterized by her efforts to promote human rights, fight corruption, and strengthen the rule of law.
One of Aquino’s most significant achievements as president was the drafting and ratification of a new constitution in 1987, which sought to address the abuses of the past regime and establish a more democratic and inclusive government. The new constitution provided for the separation of powers, strengthened human rights protections, and introduced mechanisms for greater transparency and accountability in government.
Aquino’s presidency also saw significant strides in gender equality and women’s empowerment. As the first female president in Asia, Aquino broke barriers and shattered the glass ceiling for women in politics. Her presidency served as an inspiration for women not just in the Philippines but across the region, proving that women are just as capable and qualified to lead as men.
Corazon Aquino is the first woman President of the Philippines. Her presidency marked a turning point in Philippine history, signifying the end of authoritarian rule and the beginning of a new era of democracy. Aquino’s rise to power, her resilience in the face of challenges, and her commitment to democratic principles continue to inspire generations of Filipinos and women around the world.