In Missouri, one small black and white woodpecker that can be commonly found is the downy woodpecker. These woodpeckers are easily recognizable by their distinctive black-and-white checkered, streaked, or spotted upperparts. Their underparts are usually white or whitish in color.
One interesting feature of the downy woodpecker is that males have a small red patch at the back of their nape. This red patch is absent in females, making it a distinguishing characteristic between the sexes. However, it is worth noting that juvenile males may have a reddish crown instead of a red nape, which can sometimes lead to confusion.
The downy woodpecker is known for its ability to drum on trees, creating a distinctive tapping sound. This behavior is primarily used for communication and territorial purposes. They use their strong beaks to peck at the bark of trees, searching for insects and larvae to feed on. In addition to insects, they also consume seeds and berries, making them quite adaptable in their diet.
Observing downy woodpeckers in Missouri can be a delight, as they are frequent visitors to backyard feeders. They have a preference for suet and sunflower seeds, so providing these food sources can attract them to your yard. It is always fascinating to watch them cling to the side of a feeder or tree trunk, using their stiff tail feathers for support.
In terms of their habitat, downy woodpeckers can be found in a variety of wooded environments, including forests, woodlands, parks, and even suburban areas with mature trees. They are cavity nesters and often excavate their own nesting holes in dead trees or branches. These cavities are lined with wood chips and serve as a safe place to raise their young.
While the downy woodpecker is small in size, measuring around 6-7 inches in length, their presence can bring joy and excitement to any birdwatcher or nature enthusiast. Their distinctive black-and-white plumage and drumming behavior make them a fascinating species to observe.
The small black and white woodpecker commonly found in Missouri is the downy woodpecker. With its checkered or spotted upperparts, white underparts, and a red patch on the nape of males, these woodpeckers are a delight to observe in various habitats. Their drumming behavior, diet, and nesting habits all contribute to their unique characteristics. So, keep an eye out for these wonderful birds during your next outdoor adventure in Missouri!