How do you check a thermostat sensor?

Answered by Michael Wilson

To check a thermostat sensor, you will need to follow a few steps. Please note that these steps may vary depending on the type and model of your thermostat, so it’s always a good idea to consult your manufacturer’s manual for specific instructions.

1. Turn off the power: Before performing any maintenance or inspection, ensure that the power to your air conditioner unit is turned off. This is crucial for your safety.

2. Locate the thermostat sensor: The thermostat sensor is typically located near the evaporator coils inside your air conditioner unit. It may be attached to the coils or positioned close to them. You may need to remove a panel or cover to access it.

3. Inspect the sensor: Once you have located the sensor, visually inspect it for any signs of damage or wear. Look for any loose or disconnected wires, corrosion, or dirt accumulation that may affect its functionality.

4. Clean the sensor: If you notice any dirt or debris on the sensor, use a soft brush or cloth to gently clean it. Be careful not to apply too much force or damage the sensor in the process. Cleaning the sensor helps ensure accurate temperature readings.

5. Check for proper positioning: Verify that the sensor is properly positioned near the evaporator coils. It should be in close proximity to the coils but not touching them. If the sensor is too far away or touching the coils, it may affect temperature readings and system performance.

6. Test the sensor: To test the sensor, you can use a multimeter. Set the multimeter to the resistance or continuity mode and touch the sensor’s terminals with the multimeter probes. The meter should display a resistance value within the expected range specified in your thermostat’s manual. If the reading is significantly different or shows no continuity, the sensor may be faulty and require replacement.

7. Replace the sensor if necessary: If you find that the sensor is damaged, corroded, or providing inaccurate readings, it may need to be replaced. Consult your manufacturer’s manual or contact a professional HVAC technician for guidance on obtaining and installing a new sensor.

It’s worth mentioning that checking and troubleshooting a thermostat sensor can be complex, and if you’re unsure or uncomfortable with the process, it’s best to seek assistance from a qualified HVAC technician. They have the knowledge and experience to properly diagnose and resolve any issues with your thermostat sensor.