The Arch of Titus, located in Rome, bears an inscription on its east side that is still intact today. The arch was constructed using Pentelic marble, a type of white marble quarried from Mount Pentelicus in Greece. The original inscription was likely adorned with gilded bronze letters, adding an extravagant touch to the arch’s grandeur.
The inscription on the arch reads: “The senate and people of Rome, to Divus Titus, son of Divus Vespasian, Vespasian Augustus.” This concise yet powerful statement pays homage to Titus, who was the son of Emperor Vespasian and became emperor himself after his father’s death. The title “Divus” signifies Titus’ deification, symbolizing his status as a god after his death.
The inclusion of the “senate and people of Rome” in the inscription highlights the collective recognition and admiration for Titus. It emphasizes the gratitude and respect the Roman society held for him as a leader. The arch itself serves as a visual testament to Titus’ achievements and his significant contributions to the Roman Empire.
The inscription’s language is straightforward and direct, reflecting the Roman style of concise communication. The Romans were known for their pragmatic approach to language and inscriptions, avoiding excessive embellishments and getting straight to the point.
As an expert, I find the inscription on the Arch of Titus to be a fascinating glimpse into the ancient Roman culture and their reverence for their leaders. The use of marble and gilded bronze showcases the artistic and architectural prowess of the time, while the inscription itself conveys the collective sentiments of the Roman people towards their emperor.
The inscription on the Arch of Titus reads: “The senate and people of Rome, to Divus Titus, son of Divus Vespasian, Vespasian Augustus.” This inscription, still in situ on the east side of the arch, serves as a testament to Titus’ deified status and the admiration bestowed upon him by the Roman society.