There is such a thing as a purple hummingbird, specifically the male Costa’s Hummingbird. These stunning birds are known for their vibrant purple feathers, which are prominently displayed on their throat. The feathers form a distinct throat patch, often referred to as a gorget, and are a key characteristic that sets the male Costa’s Hummingbird apart from other species.
The purple feathers of the male Costa’s Hummingbird are truly remarkable. They create a striking contrast against their otherwise green plumage. These feathers are not just any shade of purple, but a bright and vivid hue that catches the eye. The coloration is a result of structural coloration, where the feathers reflect and refract light, creating the appearance of a shimmering purple sheen.
One cannot help but be captivated by the male Costa’s Hummingbird’s display. During courtship, the male will often perch in an elevated position and puff out his chest, showcasing his purple throat feathers to attract a mate. The feathers flare out to each side, resembling an extravagant mustache. This display is a visual spectacle and serves as a signal to females that the male is healthy and ready to mate.
In contrast to the flamboyant appearance of the males, female Costa’s Hummingbirds have more subdued plumage. They are primarily green, with a pale eyebrow and a whitish belly. This coloration helps them blend into their natural environment, providing camouflage and protection from predators. While not as visually striking as the males, the females’ understated beauty is equally fascinating.
It is interesting to note that the bright purple feathers of the male Costa’s Hummingbird are not present year-round. During the non-breeding season, the male’s throat feathers become less vibrant and may even appear dull or brownish. This change in coloration is believed to be an adaptive strategy to conserve energy and maintain a lower profile when there is no need for attracting mates.
Having had the opportunity to observe these magnificent birds in their natural habitat, I can attest to the breathtaking sight of a male Costa’s Hummingbird displaying his purple feathers. The iridescent glow and the way the feathers catch the light is truly mesmerizing. It is a testament to the wonders of nature and the incredible diversity of avian species.
The male Costa’s Hummingbird is indeed a purple hummingbird. Its bright purple feathers, displayed prominently on its throat, are a striking feature that attracts females during courtship. These feathers, along with the male’s unique display, make the Costa’s Hummingbird a fascinating and beautiful species to observe in the wild.