How can you tell the difference between tendonitis and bursitis?

Answered by Robert Dupre

When it comes to differentiating between tendonitis and bursitis, there are a few key factors to consider. Tendonitis is typically characterized by pain that occurs during movement, whereas bursitis can be painful even at rest. This means that if you’re experiencing pain in a joint while it’s not being actively used, it’s more likely to be bursitis rather than tendonitis.

One of the main causes of bursitis is repetitive joint movement. This means that if you engage in activities that require frequent and repetitive use of a particular joint, such as throwing a baseball or typing on a keyboard for extended periods, you may be at a higher risk of developing bursitis.

However, it’s important to note that bursitis can also be caused by other factors. Infections can lead to bursitis, as can sudden injuries or trauma to the affected joint. Inflammatory medical conditions like rheumatoid arthritis or gout can also be underlying causes of bursitis.

One way to help differentiate between tendonitis and bursitis is to consider the location of the pain. Tendonitis typically occurs directly over the affected tendon, while bursitis tends to cause pain over the bursa, which is a small fluid-filled sac located near the joint. For example, if you’re experiencing pain on the outside of your elbow, known as tennis elbow, it’s more likely to be tendonitis. On the other hand, if you’re experiencing pain on the side of your hip, known as trochanteric bursitis, it’s more likely to be bursitis.

In some cases, imaging tests such as X-rays or MRI scans may be necessary to confirm the diagnosis and identify any underlying causes. These tests can help visualize the affected tendon or bursa and determine if there are any signs of inflammation or damage.

It’s worth noting that both tendonitis and bursitis can cause similar symptoms, such as pain, swelling, and limited range of motion. Therefore, it’s important to consult with a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment plan.

In my own experience, I have dealt with both tendonitis and bursitis in different joints. I found that the pain associated with tendonitis was typically more intense during movement, and it would subside when I rested the affected joint. On the other hand, bursitis caused a constant, dull ache even when I wasn’t using the joint. This difference in pain patterns helped me distinguish between the two conditions and seek the appropriate treatment.

While both tendonitis and bursitis can be painful, understanding the differences in pain patterns and considering any underlying causes can help differentiate between the two. Consulting with a healthcare professional is always recommended for an accurate diagnosis and tailored treatment plan.