Why do they call cowards yellow?

Answered by Michael Wilson

The question of why cowards are called “yellow” is an interesting one. While there is no definitive answer, there are a few theories that offer some insight into the origin of this phrase.

One theory suggests that the term “yellow” is derived from the color of fear. When a person becomes scared or cowardly, their face may turn pale or even slightly yellowish. This physical reaction to fear could have led to the association of the color yellow with cowardice.

Another theory proposes that the term originated from the idea of “yellow-bellied,” which refers to someone lacking courage or bravery. The term “yellow-bellied” first appeared in print in 1924, in Percy Marks’ novel The Plastic Age. It is possible that this expression emerged as a way to describe someone who appeared brave on the outside (as indicated by their “guts” or courage), but was actually cowardly on the inside.

Additionally, some suggest that the use of the color yellow to represent cowardice may have cultural or historical roots. In some Western cultures, yellow has been associated with negative qualities such as cowardice or treachery. This association may have been influenced by various factors, including the use of yellow in caution signs or the idea that yellow is a more subdued or “weak” color compared to bold, vibrant colors often associated with bravery.

It’s important to note that the use of color to represent certain qualities or emotions is subjective and can vary across different cultures and time periods. The term “yellow” as a descriptor for cowards may have also been influenced by other factors, such as literature, folklore, or even personal experiences of individuals who popularized the term.

The origin of calling cowards “yellow” is not definitively known. Theories range from the physical reaction of fear causing a yellowish appearance to the association of the term “yellow-bellied” with fake courage. Cultural and historical factors may have also played a role in linking the color yellow to cowardice. Regardless of its origin, the term has become a common way to describe someone lacking bravery or courage.