Canadian whiskey is known for its smoothness, and there are a few reasons why this is the case. First and foremost, Canadian whiskey has much less regulation compared to other types of whiskey, such as American bourbon. This allows for more flexibility in the production process and gives Canadian distilleries the freedom to experiment with different grains and techniques.
One of the factors that contributes to the smoothness of Canadian whiskey is the blending process. Unlike other whiskeys that are often made from a single mash, Canadian whiskey is typically a blend of multiple mashes. These mashes can be made from a variety of grains, such as corn, rye, barley, and wheat. Each mash is distilled separately and aged in barrels before being blended together to create the final product.
This blending process allows Canadian whiskey producers to create a more balanced and complex flavor profile. By combining different mashes, they can take advantage of the unique characteristics of each grain and create a whiskey that is greater than the sum of its parts. This blending also helps to smooth out any rough edges or harsh flavors that may be present in a single mash whiskey.
Another reason for the smoothness of Canadian whiskey is the use of column stills during the distillation process. Column stills, also known as continuous stills, are more commonly used in Canada compared to pot stills, which are often used in the production of other types of whiskey. Column stills allow for a more efficient and continuous distillation process, resulting in a lighter and smoother spirit.
Furthermore, Canadian whiskey is often distilled to a higher proof compared to other whiskeys. This means that it is distilled to a higher alcohol content before being aged in barrels. The higher proof distillation helps to extract more flavor from the grains and create a smoother, more refined whiskey.
Lastly, the aging process also plays a role in the smoothness of Canadian whiskey. Canadian law requires that whiskey be aged in oak barrels for a minimum of three years, but many distilleries choose to age their whiskey for much longer. This extended aging allows the whiskey to mellow and develop more complex flavors, while also smoothing out any harsh notes.
Canadian whiskey is known for its smoothness due to a combination of factors. The blending of multiple mashes, the use of column stills, higher proof distillation, and extended aging all contribute to the smooth and refined character of Canadian whiskey. So, next time you sip on a glass of Canadian whiskey, you can appreciate the craftsmanship and techniques that go into creating its smooth profile.